FEMINIST THEORY
KEY CONCEPTS:
“Core
principles of feminist therapy are that the personal is political, therapists
have a commitment to social change, women’s voices and ways of knowing are
valued and women’s experiences are honored, the counseling relationship is
egalitarian, therapy focuses on strengths and a reformulated definition of
psychological distress, and all types of oppression are recognized” (Gerald &
Corey, 2013).
PEOPLE
ASSOCIATED WITH THE THEORY:
Jean Baker
Miller, MD
Carolyn Zerbe
Enns, PhD
Oliva M. Espin,
PhD
Laura S. Brown,
PhD
GOALS OF THE
THEORY:
“To
bring about transformation both in the individual client and in society. To assist clients in recognizing, claiming,
and using their personal power to free themselves from the limitations of
gender-role socialization. To confront
all forms of institutional policies that discriminate or oppress on any basis”
(Gerald & Corey, 2013).
TECHNIQUES USED:
“Although
techniques from traditional approaches are used, feminist practitioners tend to
employ consciousness-raising techniques aimed at helping clients recognize the
impact of gender-role socialization on their lives. Other techniques frequently used include
gender-role analysis and intervention, power analysis and intervention,
demystifying therapy, bibliography, journal writing, therapist self-disclosure,
assertiveness training, reframing and relabeling, cognitive restructuring,
identifying and challenging untested beliefs, role playing, psychodramatic
methods, group work, and social action” (Gerald & Corey).
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